db94b0d1-6a41-4b4a-ab51-2853b6088f7bBesam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4 - ASSA ABLOY (A1-A3)technology mixproduction mix, at producer681 kg/piece of product (including packaging)BESAM RD4, revolving doorProcessesConstruction industryWindow and facade componentsBuilding elementsThe data set covers all relevant process steps / technologies over the supply chain of the represented cradle to gate inventory with a good overall data quality. The inventory is mainly based on industry data and is completed, where necessary, by secondary data. This data set is based on primary data from internationally adopted production processes, connected with regional precursor chains.149The data set represents the country / region specific situation, focusing on the main technologies, the region specific characteristics and / or import statistics.Foreground system:
The dataset represents the production of an ASSA ABLOY Besam Automatic Revolving Door, RD4, consisting of 4 door leaves and surrounding frame with internal diameter of 3.0 m and internal height of 2.2 m. Automatic revolving doors are made up of various assemblies mainly consisting of a support structure, glazing, drive unit, controller and safety equipment. Automatic doors also feature elements that are designed to simplify their installation, operation, and maintenance. Automatic door and gate systems are typically made of metal, plastic, and glass and are available in several designs for a range of functions depending on the individual application and operation requirements in the diverse building types. The revolving door consists of glass - 46%, aluminium - 19%, particle board - 16%, steel - 10%, rubber - 5%, stainless steel - 2%, and other materials - 2% of total mass per unit (excluding packaging). The total weight of the revolving door is 681 kg including packaging. Packaging of the motor lock was also considered. The dataset covers environmentally relevant process steps from raw material acquisition through to manufacture of the finished motor lock. Transport of raw materials to the lock manufacturer as well as transport of intermediate parts are included. Profiles are provided by tier-1 supplier SAPA and delivered to the factory in Ostrov u Stribra, Czech Republic. The profiles are bended and machined. The products are surface treated; either anodized (externally) or powder coated (internally). Other parts such as, electronics, glass, etc. arrive from tier-1 suppliers or the factory in China and a basic assembly is done in Ostrov u Stribra. All the parts are encased in pine crates and forwarded on a standard wooden pallet for on-site installation. Foreground data were based on bill of material (BOM) provided by manufacturer (ASSA ABLOY).
Background system:
Electricity: Electricity is modelled according to the individual country-specific situations. The country-specific modelling is achieved on multiple levels. Firstly, individual energy carrier specific power plants and plants for renewable energy sources are modelled according to the current national electricity grid mix. Modelling the electricity consumption mix includes transmission / distribution losses and the own use by energy producers (own consumption of power plants and "other" own consumption e.g. due to pumped storage hydro power etc.), as well as imported electricity. Secondly, the national emission and efficiency standards of the power plants are modelled as well as the share of electricity plants and combined heat and power plants (CHP). Thirdly, the country-specific energy carrier supply (share of imports and / or domestic supply) including the country-specific energy carrier properties (e.g. element and energy content) are accounted for. Fourthly, the exploration, mining/production, processing and transport processes of the energy carrier supply chains are modelled according to the specific situation of each electricity producing country. The different production and processing techniques (emissions and efficiencies) in the different energy producing countries are considered, e.g. different crude oil production technologies or different flaring rates at the oil platforms.
Thermal energy, process steam: The thermal energy and process steam supply is modelled according to the individual country-specific situation with regard to emission standards and considered energy carriers. The thermal energy and process steam are produced at heat plants. Efficiencies for thermal energy production are by definition 100% in relation to the corresponding energy carrier input. For process steam the efficiency ranges from 85%, 90% to 95%. The energy carriers used for the generation of thermal energy and process steam are modelled according to the specific import situation (see electricity above).
Transports: All relevant and known transport processes are included. Ocean-going and inland ship transport as well as rail, truck and pipeline transport of bulk commodities are considered.
Energy carriers: The energy carriers are modelled according to the specific supply situation (see electricity above).
Refinery products: Diesel fuel, gasoline, technical gases, fuel oils, lubricants and residues such as bitumen are modelled with a parameterised country-specific refinery model. The refinery model represents the current national standard in refining techniques (e.g. emission level, internal energy consumption, etc.) as well as the individual country-specific product output spectrum, which can be quite different from country to country. The supply of crude oil is modelled, again, according to the country-specific situation with the respective properties of the resources.BF Steel billet / slab / bloomSteel sheet HDGDiesel mix at refineryTruck-trailerStainless steel sheet (EN15804 A1-A3)GLO: Populated printed wiring board with electromechanics PE <e-ep> (data set not included in documentation)Steel billet (15S20)Stainless Steel slab (X12CrNi17-7)Steel billet (9SMn28)GLO: Zinc mix ts (data set not included in documentation)Aluminium sheet (AlMg1(C))Aluminium ingot mixNitrogen (liquid)Tap waterThermal energy from LPGCompressed air 14 bar (high power consumption)Polyethylene Film (PE-HD) without additivesDE: Outdated - Kraft paper ts (data set not included in documentation)EU-27: Wooden pallets (EURO, 40% moisture) ts (data set not included in documentation)Municipal waste water treatment (sludge incineration)DE: Waste water treatment (contains organic and inorganic load) ts (data set not included in documentation)Glass/inert waste on landfillWaste incineration (plastics)Paper / Cardboard in waste incineration plantWood (natural) in municipal waste incineration plantAnodization of aluminium (EN15804 A1-A3)GLO: Aluminium powder coating PE <u-so> (data set not included in documentation)Brass (CuZn20)Zinc redistilled mixTinEU-27: Electrolytic copper secondary (input heavy copper scrap 95-98% Cu) ts <p-agg> (data set not included in documentation)Cast iron component (EN15804 A1-A3)Copper mix (99,999% from electrolysis)Copper wire (0.6 mm)Lubricants at refineryDE: Polyvinyl Chloride Granulate (E-PVC) ts (data set not included in documentation)Waste incineration (municipal waste)Thermal energy from natural gasDE: Ethylene propylene diene elastomer extrusion profile (EPDM) ts (data set not included in documentation)DE: Polyurethane (copolymer-component) (estimation from TPU adhesive) ts (data set not included in documentation)Fluorescent lamp T8 18W (EN15804 A1-A3)Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Granulate (ABS) MixPlastic injection moulding part (unspecific)Thermal energy from natural gasPolytetrafluoroethylene granulate (PTFE) MixPolybutylene Terephthalate Granulate (PBT) MixPolyamide 6.6 fibres (PA 6.6)Kerosene / Jet A1 at refineryCargo planeCable 3 wire (EN15804 A1-A3)GLO: Cable 1-core signal 24AWG PE (4.5 g/m) D1.4 ts <u-so> (data set not included in documentation)GLO: Cable HDMI v1.0-1.3 28AWG PE/PVC (80 g/m) D7.3 ts <u-so> (data set not included in documentation)GLO: Connector, electrical ts <u-so> (data set not included in documentation)CZ: Thermal energy from natural gas ts (data set not included in documentation)US: Triethanolamine (TEA) ts (data set not included in documentation)EU-27: Expanded polypropylene foam packing (EPP; estimation) ts (data set not included in documentation)Expanded Polystyrene (PS 30) (EN15804 A1-A3)DE: Window glass ts (data set not included in documentation)Particle boardGlass fibresDE: Magnet Nd-Fe-Dy-B ts (data set not included in documentation)GLO: Magnet, NdFeB PE (data set not included in documentation)Polymethylmethacrylate granulate (PMMA) mixNylon (PA 6.6) - fabricPolyamide 6.6 (PA 6.6) GF injection moulded part (0,02 - 0,2kg)Polyoxymethylene granulate (POM) MixPolyethylene terephthalate granulate (PET via DMT)GLO: PET-GFx compound ts <u-so> (data set not included in documentation)Paper / Cardboard in waste incineration plantGLO: Hazardous waste (non-specific) (C rich, worst case scenario incl. landfill) ts (data set not included in documentation)Inert matter (Unspecific construction waste) on landfillEU-27: Waste water treatment (slightly organic and inorganic contaminated) ts (data set not included in documentation)Cable 1-core signal 24AWG PE (4.5 g/m) D1.4Supply of a standard technical product according to the applied technology.LCI resultAttributionalNoneAllocation - market valueAllocation - net calorific valueAllocation - exergetic contentNot applicableFor details please see the document "GaBi Databases Modelling Principles"All data used in the calculation of the LCI results refer to net calorific value.NoneCut-off rules for each unit process: Coverage of at least 95% of mass and energy of the input and output flows, and 98% of their environmental relevance (according to expert judgment).NoneLCI modelling is fully consistent.NoneFor details please see the document "GaBi Databases Modelling Principles"None95.02013NoneThe data set can be used for all LCA/CF studies where the product is needed. Combination with individual unit processes using this commodity enables the generation of user-specific (product) LCAs.All relevant flows quantifiedCML2001 - Apr. 2013, Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity Pot. (FAETP inf.)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Human Toxicity Potential (HTP inf.)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity Pot. (MAETP inf.)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Terrestric Ecotoxicity Potential (TETP inf.)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Abiotic Depletion (ADP elements)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Global Warming Potential (GWP 100 years), excl biogenic carbonCML2001 - Apr. 2013, Global Warming Potential (GWP 100 years)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Abiotic Depletion (ADP fossil)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Eutrophication Potential (EP)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Photochem. Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Acidification Potential (AP)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Ozone Layer Depletion Potential (ODP, steady state)CML2001 - Apr. 2013, Global Warming Potential (GWP 100), incl bio. C, incl LUC, no norm/weightCML2001 - Apr. 2013, Global Warming Potential (GWP 100), excl bio. C, incl LUC, no norm/weightCML2001 - Apr. 2013, Global Warming Potential (GWP 100), Land Use Change only, no norm/weightAll data sets in the GaBi Databases are constantly used, compared, benchmarked and reviewed by a broad GaBi user community. Calculated results are published frequently in various external, professional and third party LCA literature, papers, and other media within industry, academia and politics. The incorporation of feedback provided by the GaBi users is standard practice in the maintenance and update procedure, and leads to stable, quality-assured and constantly improved data. The internal review is done with several iterative steps involving raw data validation, raw data documentation, representativeness, completeness and consistent modelling with regard to ISO 14040 and 14044. The data set documentation is correct in respect to the appropriateness of the information available. It includes all relevant information in relation to data quality and the scope of application of the respective LCI result.thinkstepLBP-GaBiGaBi conformity systemFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantNot definedthinkstepThis background LCI data set can be used for any types of LCA studies.thinkstep2016-01-01T00:00:00+01:00ILCD format 1.1thinkstepNo official approval by producer or operator2016-01-01T00:00:00+01:0010.00.000Data set finalised; entirely publishedGaBi databasesthinksteptrueOtherThe EPD owner has agreed to add LCI information corresponding to the EPD to the GaBi databases. The data set can be used free of charge by anybody to perform LCA studies with GaBi software and databases. Any use of the LCI data outside of the GaBi software and databases should not be considered before having received any written permission from thinkstep.
GaBi (source code, database including extension databases modules and single data sets, documentation) remains property of thinkstep AG.. thinkstep AG delivers GaBi licenses comprising data storage medium and manual as ordered by the customer. The license guarantees the right of use for one installation of GaBi. Further installations using the same license are not permitted. Additional licenses are only valid if the licensee holds at least one main license. Licenses are not transferable and must only be used within the licensee's organisation. Data sets may be copied for internal use. The number of copies is restricted to the number of licenses of the software system GaBi the licensee owns. The right of use is exclusively valid for the licensee. All rights reserved.BESAM RD3.4Output110.000Mixed primary / secondaryUnknown derivation